Brand name of diazepam
Table of Contents
Brand name of diazepam
When a drug company produces a new drug, they apply to the responsible institutions for patency.
This reserves the right for this company to be the only selling company for this drug, and this patency may last for about 20 years.
The company sells the drug under a brand name given by the producing company itself.
After the patency expires, other companies have the right to produce the same drug with the same active constituent, the same quality, efficacy, and safety, but under other brand names, these drugs are known as generic drugs.
Generic drugs differ from the brand one in shape, color, and taste as the trade laws state.
These differences have resulted from inactive ingredients such as dyes, fillers, and preservatives.
The first brand name of diazepam is Valium, it was first manufactured by Hoffman La Roche in 1959, it entered the market under that name in 1963, and then became from the most selling drugs in the United States from 1968 to 1982.
Another brand name of diazepam is Diastat, manufactured by Bausch company, and got approval from the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) in 1997.
What is the brand name of diazepam?
Valium is a drug containing diazepam as an active constituent, taken under the supervision of a doctor to treat symptoms of anxiety, muscle spasms, withdrawal symptoms of alcohol, and it is used also as a sedative before having surgery or for managing seizures.
Diazepam can also be used with other medicine, however, not all drugs can be combined, some drugs when combined may cause serious side effects.
Drug-drug interactions:
There are no drugs that are completely contraindicated with diazepam, however, there is a list of drugs that may cause serious side effects with diazepam, and they should not be used together unless the benefits outweigh the risks.
- abametapir
- apalutamide
- benzhydrocodone/acetaminophen
- calcium/magnesium/potassium/sodium oxybates
- carbamazepine
- cimetidine
- clarithromycin
- darunavir
- erythromycin base
- erythromycin ethylsuccinate
- erythromycin lactobionate
- erythromycin stearate
- fedratinib
- fexinidazole
- hydrocodone
- idelalisib
- ivosidenib
- ketoconazole
- lonafarnib
- metoclopramide intranasal
- mifepristone
- nefazodone
- rifabutin
- rifampin
- selinexor
- sodium oxybate
- St John’s Wort
- sufentanil SL
- tipranavir
- tucatinib
- valerian
- voxelotor
One of the most important drugs interactions that even lead the FDA to issue a black box warning, is the combination between opioids and diazepam.
The combination of them may cause severe drowsiness, slowed breathing, coma, and death.
Opioids include hydrocodone, codeine, and tramadol.
Not just drugs, there are also a group of medical health problems that prevent the use of diazepam.
Warnings for patients with certain health problems:
- Patients with kidney impairment:
Diazepam is not effectively eliminated, and more drug stays in the body for a longer time, increasing the risk of side effects
- Patients with acute narrow-angle glaucoma:
An eye problem including increased pressure in the eye preventing the use of diazepam with this condition
- Patients with a history of drug or alcohol abuse:
Diazepam may lead to dependence or addiction, that’s why it should not be used with patients with a history of it
- Patients with liver impairment:
Liver impairment may lead to prolonged effects of diazepam in the body, putting the patient at a higher risk of side effects
- Patients with mental health problems:
Make sure to tell your doctor if you have a history of depression or suicidal thoughts or acts, as diazepam worsens these conditions which may be dangerous
- Patients with myasthenia gravis:
Myasthenia gravis is a medical health problem causing extreme muscle weakness and tiredness, that’s why diazepam should not be used with patients with this medical condition
- Patients with breathing problems:
Diazepam affects the CNS (Central Nervous System) causing breathing difficulties, using it with patients with breathing problems may cause the stop of breathing
Pregnancy:
Diazepam is classified as pregnancy category D, which means that the studies showed an increased risk of adverse effects affecting the fetus such as deformities, muscle weakness, breathing and eating problems, low body temperature, and withdrawal symptoms.
So, diazepam should not be used in pregnancy if only the benefits outweigh the risks.
Breastfeeding:
Diazepam is secreted into breast milk and it may cause serious side effects to the baby.
Side effects:
Call your doctor immediately if you felt:
- Severe drowsiness or dizziness
- Mood or behavioral changes
- Depression or anxiety (new or worsened symptoms)
- Suicidal thoughts
- Confusion or hallucinations
- Sleeping problems
- Seizures (new or worsened ones)
Common side effects:
- Drowsiness
- Tiredness
- Muscle weakness
- Balance and coordination problems
Overdose:
Taking too much diazepam may lead to serious side effects such as,
- Change of consciousness
- Confusion
- Difficulty in breathing
- Lack of coordination
- Loss of strength and energy
- Pain and weakness of muscles
- Paleness
- Bluish lips, fingernails, or skin
- Shakiness and sleepiness
- Unsteadiness
- Trembling
Taking drugs as the doctor prescribed and determined prevents undesirable side effects or dangerous ones.
Ask your doctor about the information in this article before taking diazepam.
How much diazepam is too much
Table of Contents
How much diazepam is too much
To call it overdosing on diazepam, it requires taking a very high amount of diazepam in the system. More, how much diazepam is safe and how much diazepam is too much inside.
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What Is Diazepam and How Does It Work?
Diazepam as an anticonvulsant drug is used to treat episodes of increased seizures (such as cluster or breakthrough seizures). It’s used as an add-on medication in people who are already taking other drugs to control their seizures.
This medication is only recommended for the short-term treatment of seizure attacks. To understand more, It is not for continuous daily use for seizures prevention like other antiepileptics. Uncontrolled episodes of seizures can be very harmful seizures that do not stop and may contribute to death (status epilepticus).
Diazepam is contraindicated for children younger than 6 months, serious side effects may occur.
Diazepam belongs to a group of medicines (benzodiazepines) that work by enhancing calming neurotransmitters in the brain causing a sedative effect.
Diazepam is available under the following various trademark names:
Diazepam, Valium, Diastat, and Diastat AcuDial.
Diazepam strengths
Diazepam is available as:
-Oral tablets: strengths of 2 mg, 5 mg, and 10 mg.
(It may be prescribed in doses ranging from 2 mg to 10 mg, 2-4 times per day).
-Rectal gel: strengths of 2.5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg. (a lower dose may be recommended).
-Injectable solution: strength of 5mg/mL (in-hospital use).
-Intramuscular device: strength of 5mg/mL (in-hospital use).
How much diazepam should I take?
Diazepam is a prescription drug. You should only take the dose prescribed to you by your doctor based on your case. Never take more than recommended by a healthcare provider, and only take this medication as directed.
How much diazepam is safe?
The approved daily dose of diazepam is 4 to 40 mg throughout the day. Overdosing on diazepam requires taking times and times of the maximum recommended dose. Little more isn’t a serious dose as people have been reported taking doses of up to 2000 mg and experiencing only insignificant toxicity. So this medication is considered safe and very difficult to overdose on.
Is diazepam addictive?
You can acquire a tolerance to diazepam medication especially If you take it for the long term. You can also develop eventual dependence or addiction. This risk is increased in people who are taking diazepam in high doses.
Overdosing
It’s possible to overdose on diazepam, especially when it is used with other drugs or alcohol. The effects of diazepam in the brain are linked to two key neurotransmitters called GABA and dopamine. While GABA is reducing brain activity and this medication enhances its effects, diazepam is so effective as an anti-anxiety drug. Dopamine is responsible for dependence and this medication boosts dopamine levels in the brain, which stimulates dependence and addiction.
Much GABA activity is the main reason for diazepam overdose symptoms. This increased effect causes the CNS to slow down to the point where respiration and heart rate are involved. When breathing becomes so slow and uneven causing oxygen depletion in the brain, respiratory depression occurs.
Respiratory depression can cause unconsciousness, coma, and death.
Combining two or more central nervous system depressants like alcohol puts you at a higher risk of an overdose. Also, opioids or other benzodiazepines can’t be taken within a few hours of diazepam.
Addiction
Benzodiazepines may be addictive. However, diazepam is addictive with longer-lasting effects than other benzodiazepines. An addiction to this medication can advance shortly if the drug is used for longer than 4-6 weeks. Using this medication in a way not authorized by a doctor also contributes to addiction.
Over time, it is harder for a diazepam dependent brain to process naturally without the medication. The dangerous issue also is some people addicted to this drug may not even know that they have a problem.
Withdrawal
Withdrawal symptoms occur when the person stops taking or lowers the dose of a tolerable drug abruptly. These are a series of physical and mental negative symptoms.
These symptoms include:
- restlessness
- agitation
- irritability
- headaches
- muscle aches
- vomiting
- sweating
- tremors
- anxiety
- insomnia
- tension
- confusion
- dysphoria
In more severe cases, diazepam withdrawal signs are underlined by:
- depersonalization
- numbness
- tingling of limbs
- hypersensitivity
- seizures
Withdrawal management
Physicians create a tapering strategy for diazepam for people who have a physical dependence on it. Another benzodiazepine is combined with diazepam and slowly the diazepam dose is lowered till discontinuation.
Other drugs may be used:
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
Melatonin
Anticonvulsant medications
Muscle relaxant baclofen
mgs diazepam
mgs diazepam
mgs diazepam:
mgs: is a common abbreviation of milligrams which is a mass unit.
Diazepam: is an active ingredient of valium (brand name), one of the benzodiazepine groups.
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Benzodiazepine group: a group of medications contain diazepam, lorazepam, flurazepam, clonazepam, chlordiazepoxide, and other. Benzodiazepine group act on CNS central nervous system as inhibits nerves activity.
What are mgs diazepam indications?
Due to the pharmacological activity of diazepam, there are many indications for use:
- Anxiety: diazepam is used in the treatment of anxiety in acute cases and severe cases.
- Seizures: diazepam is used in the treatment of seizures alone or combination.
- Sleeping disorder: that’s why diazepam is called a sleeping pill.
- Muscle spasm, spasticity, and rigidity.
- Sedation before surgery.
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
- Alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
What are mgs diazepam dosage forms?
Diazepam is available in different dosage forms and has different strengths.
- Tablets: available in strengths 2mg, 5mg, 10mg.
- Injection forms: intravenous form in strengths 5mg/ml.
- Oral solutions: available in 1mg/ml, 5mg/ml.
Before starting mg diazepam, tips, and instructions you should follow:
- You should not use mgs diazepam for a long duration.
- You should not stop mgs diazepam suddenly.
- You should not drink alcohol.
- You should not drink or eat grapefruits.
- You should not drive.
- You should not operate machinery.
- You should not use mgs diazepam in concomitant use of other benzodiazepines or CNS depressant medications.
- You should not use mgs diazepam if you are pregnant, or planning.
- You should not use mgs diazepam if you are breastfeeding.
- You should not increase your dose by yourself.
- You should not advise the use of mgs diazepam to anyone his/her symptoms seem to be yours.
What is mgs diazepam adverse effects?
More common adverse effects:
- Memory impairment.
- Abdominal pain.
- Muscle weakness.
- Respiratory depression.
- Nasal congestion.
- Difficulty in urination.
- Blurred vision.
- Allergic reaction.
- Increase appetite.
- Trouble in speaking.
- Skin rash and urticaria.
- Elevated liver function enzymes.
- Impaired motor ability.
In severe cases you need to call your doctor if you feel the following symptoms:
- Trouble in sleeping.
- Thoughts about suicides.
- Panic attacks.
- Changes in behavior and mood.
- Worsening anxiety.
- Excessive increase in activity and talking.
Your doctor will advise you to monitor the following:
Follow your doctor instructions and monitor the following parameters:
- Blood pressure.
- Heart rate.
- Respiratory rate.
- Mental status.
- Complete blood count.
- Liver enzyme level.
What are mgs diazepam contraindications?
there are many medical conditions contraindicated to use diazepam:
- If you have severe renal disease.
- If you have myasthenia gravis disease: auto-immune disease-causing muscle weakness.
- If you have a respiratory disorder like obstructive sleep apnea.
- If you have any psychotic disorder.
- If you are pregnant or planning.
- If you are breastfeeding.
- If you have an allergy to diazepam or other benzodiazepines.
- If you age above 65 years or below 6 months.
mgs diazepam and other medications interactions:
- There are many interactions with diazepam, so you should revise your medications with the doctor before starting diazepam.
- This interaction may need to modify the dose of diazepam, and in some cases may avoid the use of diazepam.
Examples of interactions:
Medications should avoid use in concomitant use with diazepam:
- Fusidic acid.
Medications increase effects of diazepam:
- Magnesium sulfate.
Medications decrease effects of diazepam:
- Theophylline derivatives.
mgs diazepam and food interactions:
diazepam also interacts with food:
- Alcohol: sedative effect of diazepam increased with alcohol, so you should avoid drinking alcohol during the treatment with diazepam.
- Grapefruits: Drinking or eating grapefruits increase the effect of diazepam and may cause toxicity.
What are mgs diazepam withdrawal symptoms?
Withdrawal symptoms cause:
- Long duration uses of mgs diazepam.
- Suddenly stopping of diazepam.
Symptoms of withdrawal:
- Upset stomach.
- Mood change.
- Panic attacks.
- Suicidal attempts.
Management of diazepam withdrawal:
Under the supervision of your doctor, taper the dose.
What are mgs diazepam over-dosing symptoms?
Causes of diazepam over-dosing:
- Concomitant drinking alcohol or grapefruits.
- Concomitant use of medications that interact with diazepam and increase its effect.
- Taken a lot of tablets accidentally or intentionally.
Symptoms of over-dosing:
- Brady cardia.
- Reflex problems.
- Low blood pressure.
- Breathing difficulties.
- Muscle weakness.
Management of overdosing:
- Stop diazepam immediately.
- Call your doctor.
- Visit the emergency department:
- At the emergency department, your doctor will give you activated charcoal.
- Your doctor will protect your airway.
- Management of your low blood pressure.
- Your doctor will give you an antidote: flumazenil to antagonize diazepam effects.
Actavis diazepam
Table of Contents
Actavis diazepam
the best choice to beat anxiety disorders
Diazepam belongs to the benzodiazepines family which makes its function by decreasing the central nervous system activity.
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When can you use Actavis diazepam?
Diazepam has sedative, anxiolytic and muscle relaxant effects.
You can use Actavis diazepam in:
- The treatment of muscle spasms, including those that originate in the brain.
- The treatment of anxiety.
- Withdrawal symptoms of alcohol.
- Sedation before operations.
When you can’t take Actavis diazepam?
Don’t take diazepam:
- If you are allergic to diazepam or any other substances in this medicine.
- If you have abnormal pauses of breathing during sleep (sleep apnea)
- If you have severe liver disease.
- If you have myasthenia gravis.
- If you have acute respiratory depression.
What are the ways of taking Actavis diazepam?
Always use this medicine exactly as your doctor prescribed.
Your doctor will prescribe the adequate dose and for how long you need to use tablets.
Drink the tablets with a glass of water, the tablets can be halved into equal halves.
The usual doses of diazepam:
For anxiety:
2-5 mg diazepam 2-3 times daily.
For treatment of muscle spasms:
Up to 15 my daily in 2-4 divided doses.
Before operations:
5-20 mg diazepam once.
Elderly patients:
The dose will be reduced, it may be 2-2.5 mg daily.
Impaired liver function:
The dose needs to be reduced.
Impaired kidney function:
No need for dose adjustment.
Precautions and other concerns while taking Actavis diazepam
In some cases, you should ask your doctor’s advice:
- If you have breathing problems.
- If you have suicidal feelings.
- Suffer from depression.
- If you have a history of drinking alcohol or drug abuse.
- If you have a history of seizures.
- If you are elderly Actavis diazepam may have effects on muscles which lead to falls and injuries.
Other concerns:
- Dependence: There is a risk of dependence when taking this medicine. Therefore, you should take it for as short a period as possible.
- Tolerance: You should speak to your doctor if you notice that tablets don’t make their usage after a few weeks.
- Withdrawal: Taking diazepam should be stopped gradually.
- Mental side effects: Contact your doctor if you have a hallucination or agitation while taking the medicine.
- Amnesia: When taking this medicine you could suffer amnesia, it occurs when using high doses of diazepam.
Using diazepam with your lifestyle
With food and drink:
- Don’t drink alcohol while using diazepam, as it may increase the sedative effects of the medicine.
- Don’t eat grapefruit while taking this medicine, as it results in diazepam being removed from the body more slowly.
Driving and using machines:
- Actavis diazepam will make you more sleepy and affect your conscience.
- These effects may continue for several days after the stoppage of taking it, so don’t drive or use any machine if you are in this situation.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding:
- You shouldn’t take Actavis diazepam if you are pregnant, planning to be pregnant or breastfeeding.
- If you take it late in pregnancy or during birth, your baby might have some breathing difficulties, low body temperature and your baby may suffer from withdrawal symptoms.
Affects of other medicines:
Tell your doctor if you use another medicine while taking it.
Particularly:
- Muscle relaxant.
The use of opioids with diazepam increases the risk of drowsiness, difficulties in breathing and coma.
Actavis diazepam contains lactose:
- If you have an intolerance of some sugars like lactose you should contact your doctor before taking this medicine.
If you double the dose or forget it, what can you do?
If you have taken too many tablets more than prescribed, you should contact the nearest hospital for you, or contact your doctor immediately.
Symptoms of an overdose:
- Muscle weakness.
- Feeling sleepy.
- Loss of consciousness.
- Low body temperature.
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember.
If it’s the time of the next dose, skip the missed one.
Does Actavis diazepam have side effects?
Diazepam can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Some side effects could be serious and need medical treatment.
Side effects:
- Depression of respiration.
- Muscle weakness.
- Vomiting and constipation.
- Loss of consciousness.
- Balance disorders.
- Loss of coordination of muscle movements.
Tell your doctor if you have any of these side effects.
What are the concentrations of Actavis diazepam in the market?
There are three concentrations of this product in the market:
2 mg tablets.
5 mg tablets.
10 mg tablets.
Storage
This product doesn’t need any special ways for storage.
Keep Actavis diazepam out of reach and sight of children.
Don’t use it after the expiry date.
Ask your pharmacist how to throw away the medicine when you no longer need it.
Valium stress test
Table of Contents
Valium stress test
Have you ever heard about the benzodiazepines family? Benzodiazepines family is a famous and large group of medicines used to treat anxiety disorder, muscle spasms, and some symptoms produced as a result of alcohol addiction called withdrawal symptoms.
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They are also used in combination with some antiepileptic drugs to treat certain types of seizures. They are often used to treat sleeping problems related to anxiety.
One of the drugs belonging to the benzodiazepines family is Valium.
Valium is an FDA-approved drug to treat anxiety, muscle spasms, and insomnia. It contains the active substance diazepam.
One of the frequently asked questions is the effect of the Valium stress test.
Other members of the benzodiazepine family:
- Alprazolam (Xanax).
Uses of benzodiazepine:
The drugs of this family are prescribed for adult men and women to treat:
- Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
- Panic disorders.
- Muscle spasms.
- Insomnia (sleeplessness) related to anxiety.
- Symptoms of alcohol withdrawal.
- Combination therapy to treat seizures.
Benzodiazepines family can also be used for other conditions such as sedation during medical operations or surgeries and treatment of certain types of anxiety that don’t respond to antidepressants.
Mode of action of benzodiazepines:
Benzodiazepines work by increasing the effects of a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). This chemical is responsible for sending messages from the brain to your body. Increasing the levels of GABA in your brain leads to less brain activity and thus causes sedation and calmness.
Valium is a habit-forming drug that can lead to addiction. That’s why Valium is prescribed for short-term treatment only. Long-term treatment with Valium will lead to tolerance. Tolerance means that the patient needs to increase the dose because the usually taken dose is no longer effective.
Before asking about the Valium stress test, you should know that Valium interacts with a wide range of medications treating several health conditions. These interactions can also increase the probability of the occurrence of hazardous side effects.
Always keep a list of all the drugs that you use whether they are prescription drugs or non-prescription drugs, or even herbal products. Share this list with your doctor or the pharmacist to help them in monitoring your case and judging any changes with the Valium stress test.
Here, a list of some and not all drugs that can interfere with Valium action:
- Antidepressants (drugs used to treat depression).
- Antipsychotics (drugs used to treat mental health conditions).
- Anticonvulsants (drugs used to treat epileptic seizures).
- Hypnotics (drugs used to treat insomnia).
- Antihistamines (drugs used to treat allergic reactions).
- Strong pain killers such as tramadol, codeine, morphine, and methadone.
- Antifungals (drugs used to treat fungal infections such as fluconazole and itraconazole).
- Proton-pump inhibitors (drugs used to reduce stomach acids such as omeprazole and esomeprazole).
- Muscle relaxants (drugs used to treat muscle spasms such as baclofen).
- Medicines to treat alcohol addiction (disulfiram).
- Isoniazid (a medicine used to treat tuberculosis).
- Rifampicin (a medicine used to treat bacterial infections).
- Medicines to treat asthma (theophylline).
What is meant by the side effects of a drug?
They are a group of undesired and often unexpected results of a drug that is produced with the desired and intended effect of a drug. These side effects may be minor and with no serious effect on the patient’s health and usually, disappear within a few days of drug administration or they can be serious and life-threatening effects. According to the benefits expected from the drug compared with the harms of its side effects, the doctor will determine if the drug is suitable for your condition or not.
Common side effects of Valium:
- Loss of memory.
- Increased or decreased appetite.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Dry mouth.
- Decreased libido.
- Weight gain.
- Body imbalance.
More serious side effects:
- Respiratory depression.
- Abuse and dependence.
- Withdrawal symptoms.
- Increased or decreased heart rate.
- Severe decrease in blood pressure.
Stress test:
A type of electrocardiographic examination that is used to test how the heart functions before, during, and after a certain period of increasing controlled exercise.
The exercise is done on a treadmill, and the result of the test gives an idea of the condition of the heart and how it works during physical activity.
The stress test is done while monitoring some functions such as breathing, heart rhythm, heart rate, and blood pressure using a medical device.
A doctor recommends the stress test for patients having some symptoms that indicate a heart condition such as:
- Chest pain.
- Irregular heartbeat.
- Difficulty breathing.
When having a Valium stress test, studies have shown that Valium can cause a reduction in blood pressure and increased heart rate at rest and also during exercising.
In general, the results of the Valium stress test are not accurate yet and are difficult to compare. This is due to the large variety of factors affecting the test such as drug dosage, type of administration, and duration of treatment.
Valium information
Table of Contents
Valium information
Valium information:
- Valium is the best-seller brand name of diazepam. Diazepam is one of the benzodiazepine groups of medication.
- Benzodiazepine also contain alprazolam, clonazepam, lorazepam, flurazepam, and other.
- All benzodiazepines have an anti-anxiety effect, so they know as anxiolytic and sleeping pills.
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Valium information indications:
Valium and other benzodiazepines have inhibitory effects on nerves in the brain. Due to their pharmacological actions, they are used in the treatment of the following medical conditions:
- Sleep disorders.
- Alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
- Sedation before surgery.
- Muscle spasm and spasticity.
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
How to take valium information?
Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking and using valium.
- You should swallow the whole tablet.
- You should not crush the tablet or chew it.
- You should not use valium for a long duration.
- You should not stop valium suddenly.
What are valium information side effects?
Many side effects may occur, but it is variable from one to another, keep alert and refer to your doctor if you feel one of the following:
- Abdominal pain.
- Allergic reaction.
- Blurred vision.
- Dry mouth.
- Difficulty in urination.
- Elevated liver enzyme.
- Impaired motor ability.
- Increase appetite.
- Muscle weakness.
- Memory impairment.
- Nasal congestion.
- Respiratory depression.
- Skin rash and urticaria.
- Trouble in speaking.
In some situations, there may be more severe side effects, in this case, call your doctor immediately.
Examples of severe side effects:
- Change in behavior and mood.
- Excessive increase in activity and talking.
- Trouble in speaking.
- Panic attacks.
- Thought about suicides.
- Anxiety and worsening anxiety.
What are valium information contraindications?
Your doctor will discuss with you any medical conditions which are contraindicated to use valium if you have one of them.
These medical conditions:
- Myasthenia gravis disease: an autoimmune disease that causes muscle weakness.
- Allergy and hypersensitivity to valium or to other benzodiazepines.
- Acute narrow-angle glaucoma.
- Severe hepatic impairment.
- A psychotic disorder like depression.
- A severe respiratory disorder like respiratory depression or sleep apnea.
- Pregnancy and planning to get pregnant.
- Porphyria is an inherited disease that causes skin blisters, abdominal pain, and nervous system disorder.
What are valium information warnings and precautions?
Warnings and precaution of valium:
- If you have severe renal impairment.
- If you are elderly.
- If you are smoking.
- If you have cardiac problems or lung problems.
- If you have breathing difficulties.
- If you have arteriosclerosis: poor blood supply to the brain.
Tips and instructions before starting valium information:
- You should not operate machinery.
- You should not drive.
- You should not stop valium suddenly.
- You should not use valium for a long duration.
- You should not use valium in concomitant with other CNS depressant medications.
- You should not drink alcohol in concomitant to valium,
- You should not drink or eat grapefruits with valium.
- You should not use valium in pregnancy.
- You should not use valium if you are aged above 65 years.
What are valium information withdrawal symptoms?
Causes of withdrawal symptoms:
- Long duration uses of valium.
- Stopping use of valium suddenly.
Symptoms of withdrawal:
- Upset stomach.
- Mood change
- Panic attacks.
- Suicidal attempts.
Management:
Under the supervision of your doctor, taper the dose gradually until stop valium.
What are valium information over-dosing symptoms?
Causes of over-dosing:
- Taken a lot of tablets accidentally or intentionally.
- Concomitant drinking alcohol or grapefruits.
- Concomitant use of medications that interact with valium and increase its effect.
Symptoms of over-dosing:
- Breathing difficulties.
- Blurred vision.
- Brady cardia.
- Low blood pressure.
- Muscle weakness.
- Reflex problem.
- Respiratory depression.
- Upset stomach.
Management of over-dosing:
- Firstly, you should stop valium.
- Secondly, call your doctor.
- Then visit the emergency department.
At the emergency department your doctor:
- Will give you activated charcoal.
- Will protect your airway.
- Will manage your low blood pressure.
- Will give you an antidote called flumazenil.
Valium information and other medications interactions:
you should revise your medication with the doctor before starting the use of valium as there are many drug-drug interactions.
According to the interaction occur, your doctor may stop or modify your medications.
Examples of these interactions:
Medications should be avoided to use in concomitant with valium:
- Fusidic acid.
- Oxybate salt products.
Medications decrease effects of valium:
- Theophylline derivatives.
Medications increase the effect of valium:
- Magnesium sulfate.
Valium information missed dose:
If you missed your valium dose, you should not double the dose, and take the next dose at the scheduled time.
Is Valium a pain pill
Table of Contents
Is Valium a pain pill?
Have you ever suffered from anxiety? Are you one of the people or know someone who experienced muscle spasms or spasticity? What is more annoying than spending the night trying to fall asleep or suffering from repetitive wake-ups? For all these conditions and more Valium is one of the best choices you can use.
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| valium diazepam 5mg generic 480 tablets | Sleep disorder | 2021-07-25 17:02 | £249 | |
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But is Valium a pain pill?
To answer this question you have to know first what is Valium and what are Valium uses.
Valium is the brand name for an active substance called diazepam. Diazepam is one of the medicines that belong to a family of drugs known as benzodiazepines. This is the same family of alprazolam and clonazepam.
All benzodiazepine members work in the same way, they produce calming and sedation effects by reducing the action of certain chemicals in the brain that can increase anxiety in high amounts. These chemicals are called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), leading to the treatment of some conditions such as anxiety, seizures, and insomnia.
Valium has the privilege over other drugs in being also an anticonvulsant drug. That’s why it is widely used for the treatment of epilepsy, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and ICU agitation.
Is Valium a pain pill?
Let’s first list some uses of Valium:
- Treatment of anxiety.
- Treatment of alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
- Integrative therapy for some types of seizures.
- Add-on treatment for muscle spasms.
- To provide sedation before medical surgeries.
Valium dosage:
- The usual recommended dose for anxiety is 2 mg to be taken 3 times daily.
- The dosage for treating sleep problems due to anxiety is 5 mg to 15 mg once daily at bedtime.
- The dosage for muscle spasms is 2 mg to 15 mg.
General precautions for using Valium:
- Before taking Valium, you have to read the prescription leaflet provided by the pharmacist carefully. Don’t hesitate to ask the doctor or the pharmacist if you don’t understand anything.
- No food restrictions while using Valium.
- The dosage of this drug is determined according to many factors such as your age, your medical health condition, your weight, and to which extent you are responding to the treatment.
- Don’t increase the dose by yourself or increase the duration of treatment more than the period determined by your doctor. Overdosing Valium will not improve your condition faster but will subject you to a higher risk of side effects.
- Don’t misuse Valium. Always stick to the prescribed dose to lower the probability of addiction (the maximum treatment duration is usually 4 weeks).
- Remember that the doctor or the pharmacist has prescribed this drug to you after weighing the benefits and the flaws of Valium for your case. However, Valium may arise some side effects in certain patients.
Tell your doctor immediately if you experience:
- Troubles in speaking.
- Troubles in walking.
- Trouble urinating.
- Memory problems.
- Hallucinations (the patients see or hear unreal things).
- Blurred vision.
Most side effects are mild and relieved on their own within a few days or weeks. Other side effects can be more serious and need medical help right away such as slow or shallow breathing and anaphylaxis (rash, itching, swallowing of face and throat).
Before asking is Valium a pain pill you should first ask if Valium is suitable for you according to your medical health history.
Tell your doctor if you have:
- Myasthenia gravis (skeletal muscle weakness).
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (COPD) or any other lung problems.
- Sleep apnea (repetitive stops of breathing during sleep).
- Mental or behavioral disorders such as depression or suicidal thoughts).
- Family or personal history of drug or alcohol addiction.
- Liver or kidney diseases.
- Narrow-angle glaucoma or uncontrolled open-angle glaucoma.
- Arteriosclerosis (a condition that decreases the blood flow to the brain).
- Low levels of a certain protein in blood called albumin.
A list of things that you shouldn’t do while using Valium:
- Operating machinery.
- Using another benzodiazepine drug together with Valium.
- Drinking alcohol.
- Drinking grapefruit juice or eating grapefruit.
- Using the drug without referring to a doctor.
- Stopping the drug suddenly without tapering (gradual decrease of the dose to avoid withdrawal symptoms).
- Pregnancy or planning for pregnancy.
- Use Valium if you are 65 years or above.
- Increasing the dose on your own.
- Increasing the treatment duration on your own.
Valium overdose:
If you overdosed Valium you will pass through some undesired and fatal side effects such as:
- Upset stomach.
- Muscle weakness.
- Decreased blood pressure.
- Respiratory failure.
- Coma that may lead to death.
Note that using some herbal supplements with Valium such as valerian or passionflower can increase the side effects of Valium especially drowsiness.
Is Valium a pain pill is a repeated question about Valium. To get the answer read the article carefully to find the answer.
How to beat insomnia by valium sleeping pills
Table of Contents
How to beat insomnia by valium sleeping pills
Valium is a benzodiazepine derivative. It works by enhancing the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain.
| Thumbnail | Name | Categories | Date | Price | Buy |
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| valium diazepam 5mg generic 480 tablets | Sleep disorder | 2021-07-25 17:02 | £249 | |
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Uses of valium
Valium is used to treat insomnia, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, muscle spasms, stiffness, anxiety disorders and sedation before medical procedures.
Sometimes, it is used with some medications to treat seizures.
Using valium carefully
There are some precautions while using valium:
- This medicine is taken only as prescribed by your doctor.
- Don’t take it for a longer time than your doctor ordered cause it may become habit-forming (causing mental or physical dependence).
- Swallow the tablet whole. crush, break, or chew it, will make it useless.
- Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to valium, or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions.
- This drug may make you dizzy or blur your vision. Don’t drive, or do anything that needs alertness or clear vision until you can do it safely.
- Tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products), before having surgery.
- Valium is not advised for use during pregnancy. If you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant, tell your doctor about it.
- You’re not proposing to use valium for longer than 4 weeks.
When I can take valium and when I can’t
Valium sleeping pills can be taken by adults aged 18 years and over.
It’s not desirable for everyone:
- There are liver or kidney disorders.
- have (myasthenia gravis), a disorder that induces muscle weakness.
- have depression or impressions of injuring yourself or suicide.
- have (arteriosclerosis), a disease that causes a decrease in the blood flow to your brain.
- have low levels of albumin in your blood.
How should I use Valium?
As prescribed by your doctor, you can take valium exactly.
Never use valium in larger doses, or for longer than prescribed.
Never share valium with anyone, particularly someone with a history of drug abuse or obsession.
Do not stop using this medicine unexpectedly, even if you feel good. Stopping unexpectedly may cause improved spasms or unpleasant withdrawal symptoms.
You will require periodic medical tests.
Store at room temperature away from warmth, moisture and light.
You should be conscious if anyone is using it improperly or without a prescription.
What can I do if I miss a dose or have an overdose?
If you miss a dose, you will take valium as soon as you can, but avoid taking the forgotten dose if it is nearly time for your next dose.
Do not take two doses at one time.
If you have an overdose, you should seek emergency medical attention.
Overdose warnings may include severe drowsiness, loss of coordination, weak muscles, down breathing, or coma.
When are valium sleeping pills misused?
Valium sleeping pills are misused when they are a long-term solution.
Sleeping pills shouldn’t be taken for a few weeks, to prevent “habit-forming”.
Those who take valium frequently, resulting in serious withdrawal when use is quit.
The body will formulate a tolerance to valium after 3 to 14 days.
Other potential effects include acquiring a physical dependence on the pills which can lead to complications getting to sleep and anxiety disorder when stopping use of the pills.
Once a habit is formed, it is harder to break.
Side effects of Valium
Call your doctor at once if you have:
- extraordinary differences in mood or behaviour.
- Hallucination, confusion, sleep and memory problems.
- severe drowsiness or dizziness.
- Feeling tired and muscle weakness.
- clouded vision.
- Problems at urination.
- Problems in walking and speaking.
- Itching, rash, swelling of face and tongue.
- dry mouth.
Valium will slow or stop your breathing, particularly if you have used other drugs that can slow your breathing.
Does Valium interact with other drugs you are taking?
Drug interactions may alter how your medications work or increase the danger of serious side effects.
Some medicines that may interact with valium include clozapine, fluvoxamine, orlistat.
Don’t drink alcohol while taking valium, as it could cause drowsiness and respiratory problems.
The risk of serious side effects (such as slow breathing, severe drowsiness) may be heightened if valium is taken with other products that may also cause drowsiness or breathing problems.
Do not start, stop, or shift the dosage of any medicines without your doctor’s approval.
Storage and disposal of valium
Keep valium in the container it came in, tightly sealed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from overheating and moisture (not in the bathroom).
Valium should be disposed of in special paths to ensure that pets, children, and other people can’t use it.
Finally, Always ask your healthcare provider to confirm the way of taking valium sleeping pills.
Diazepam nursing considerations
Table of Contents
Diazepam nursing considerations
Anxiolytic–hypnotic medications like diazepam are used to soothe an individual with over-responses to environmental stress. These agents are called anxiolytics as they prevent fear. Also, they are referred to as sedatives (help feeling quiet and hypnotics (treat insomnia). These categories are very critical to administer and diazepam nursing considerations should be contemplated.
| Thumbnail | Name | Categories | Date | Price | Buy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| valium diazepam 5mg generic 480 tablets | Sleep disorder | 2021-07-25 17:02 | £249 | |
| valium diazepam 5mg generic 240 tablets | Sleep disorder | 2021-07-25 16:56 | £143 | |
| valium diazepam 5mg generic 120 tablets | Sleep disorder | 2021-07-25 16:52 | £89 | |
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What’s diazepam?
Diazepam is an anxiolytic-hypnotic drug belonging to a group of chemically related drugs called benzodiazepines. This group of medicine works by enhancing some neurotransmitters in the brain which are responsible for the calming effects.
Indications
Diazepam is used in several cases:
- Anxiety
- Insomnia
- Preoperative sedation
- Conscious sedation
- Management of seizures
- Treatment of alcohol withdrawal symptoms
Method of administration
– By mouth: tablets, capsules or oral solutions.
– Slow IV injection.
– IV infusion.
– Intramuscular injection: only given if both oral and IV routes are unavailable.
– Rectal (tubes and suppositories) if the patient shouldn’t take it orally.
Diazepam nursing considerations
Here are critical nursing considerations when administering this drug:
Nursing Assessment
The nurse should consider some issues while in conducting assessing the patient, taking history, etc:
Assess for the basic cautions and contraindications for this medication including drug allergies, psychosis, glaucoma, and other contraindications to prevent any unwanted complications.
Perform a detailed physical examination to create baseline data before the treatment journey begins. This assessment is critical for the evaluation of the therapy effectiveness, and to determine the occurrence of any adverse effects during valium drug therapy.
Scan results of laboratory tests (e.g. renal and liver functions tests, complete blood count (CBC), etc.) to evaluate the effectiveness of the therapy and determine adverse effects occurrence. Also, monitoring lab results allow immediate treatment for any developing complications.
Administration precautions
These are important nursing interferences to be considered in the case of diazepam administration:
- Administer slowly diuretics intravenously to prevent severe changes in the body fluid and electrolytes.
- Do not mix the drug in solution with any other drugs to avoid possible dangerous drug-drug interactions.
- Keep patients who receive diazepam intravenously in bed for at least 3 hours to ensure patient safety.
- Monitor the patient’s vital signs carefully, hydration, electrolytes and weight to assess the drug therapy effectiveness.
- Monitor kidney and liver function for long-term use to detect dysfunction and to lower or discontinue diazepam if the kidney or liver has been injured.
- Provide safety measures like adequate lighting, protected beds, etc to prevent injuries.
- monitor the blood pressure, pulse and respiration in case of IV administration.
- Provide frequent sips of water for dry mouth.
- advise with enough fluids and food rich with fibre for constipation.
- Evaluate patient response and mental state.
Evaluation
One of the important diazepam nursing considerations is determining the effectiveness of the regimen. The factors that should be examined regularly are:
Observe patient response to the regimen based on the pointed indication like proper sleeping, controlled anxiety, etc.
Track any adverse effects such as hypotension, hepatic or renal dysfunction, etc.
Evaluate patient adherence to the drug regimen, ask him to name the drug, why it’s used, and possible important adverse effects.
Adverse effects
Like any other drug, valium could cause mild to serious side effects, these include:
Gastrointestinal:
Nausea
Abdominal pain
Bloody vomit
Black stools
Central nervous system:
Confusion
Agitation
Depression
Hyperexcitability
Irritability or bad mood
False thoughts and beliefs
Suicidal thoughts or acts
Urinary tract:
Difficult urination
Frequent urination
Decreased amount of urine
Dark urine
Loss of bladder control
Other effects:
Pale skin
Yellow eyes
Headache
Decreased appetite
Fast heartbeat
Fast or irregular breathing
Patient education
If you are using diazepam:
– Tell your doctor about non-prescribed medications you intend to use and don’t start taking them before your doctor approves them.
– Don’t use any other psychoactive drugs unless prescribed.
– Avoid drinking alcohol.
– Do not use this medication for the stress of everyday life.
– Do not use it for more than four months as it may cause dependence unless directed by your doctor.
– Avoid taking bigger doses or more frequent doses than prescribed.
– May cause sleepiness, avoid driving, operating dangerous machinery or any other activities requiring attention.
– Do not stop taking it suddenly without consulting your doctor to avoid harmful withdrawal symptoms.
– Stand up slowly and carefully as fainting may occur.
– Seek psychiatric help if you think you have suicidal thoughts or depression symptoms.
– Store securely, far from children.
Diazepam is a vital and critical drug and should be used with caution. Diazepam nursing considerations and inherent caring for the patient is a must.
Diazepam mechanism
Table of Contents
Diazepam mechanism
Diazepam mechanism:
- Diazepam, which is commonly known in the market by Valium, belongs to the benzodiazepine group.
| Thumbnail | Name | Categories | Date | Price | Buy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| valium diazepam 5mg generic 480 tablets | Sleep disorder | 2021-07-25 17:02 | £249 | |
| valium diazepam 5mg generic 240 tablets | Sleep disorder | 2021-07-25 16:56 | £143 | |
| valium diazepam 5mg generic 120 tablets | Sleep disorder | 2021-07-25 16:52 | £89 | |
| valium diazepam 5mg generic 60 tablets | Sleep disorder | 2021-07-25 16:38 | £62 | |
| valium diazepam 5mg generic 14 tablets | Sleep disorder | 2021-07-25 16:37 | £23 | |
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- Benzodiazepine groups act by binding with a specific receptor in the brain and spinal cord, this binding causing inhibitory effect of nerves.
- Due to this action, diazepam and benzodiazepine have anxiolytic effects.
- Benzodiazepines contain diazepam, alprazolam, flurazepam, clonazepam, lorazepam, estazolam, chlordiazepoxide, clorazepate and other.
Diazepam mechanism indications for use:
- Sedations before surgery.
- Sleeping disorder.
- Alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Diazepam mechanism dosage forms and strengths:
Diazepam is available in different dosage forms and variant concentrations:
- Tablets: are available 2mg, 5mg, 10mg.
- Oral solutions: available in concentration 5mg/5ml
- Injections: available in concentration 5mg/ml.
- Rectal gel: available in concentration 2.5mg, 10mg, 20mg.
Diazepam mechanism tips and instructions for use:
You should follow your doctors’ instructions about the use and administration of diazepam:
- You should swallow the whole tablet with a glass of water.
- You should not try to chew or crush the tablet.
- You should not use diazepam for a long duration.
- You should not stop diazepam suddenly.
Diazepam mechanism side effects:
There are many side effects of diazepam, you should carefully read the drug leaflet and talk with your doctor if you feel one of the following.
More common side effects of diazepam:
- Allergic and hypersensitivity reaction.
- Abdominal pain.
- Blurred vision.
- Difficulty in urination.
- Dry mouth.
- Elevated liver enzyme.
- Increase appetite.
- Impaired motor ability.
- Memory impairment.
- Muscle weakness.
- Nasal congestion.
- Respiratory depression.
- Skin rash and urticaria.
- Trouble in speaking.
In severe cases, you may feel more severe symptoms, so in that case, you should call your doctor immediately.
Example of severe side effects:
- Anxiety as the new onset.
- Worsening anxiety.
- Change in behavior and mood.
- Excessive increase in activity and talking.
- Panic attacks.
- Trouble in sleeping.
- Thought about suicides.
Things you should not do during the treatment with the diazepam mechanism:
- You should not drive.
- You should not operate machinery.
- You should not drink alcohol.
- You should not eat or drink grapefruits.
- you should not stop diazepam suddenly.
- You should not use diazepam for a long duration.
- You should not use diazepam in concomitant use with another CNS depressant.
- You should not use diazepam if you age above 65 years.
- You should not use diazepam if your pregnancy test is positive.
- You should not use diazepam if you are planning to be pregnant.
Diazepam mechanism contraindications:
You need to discuss with your doctor if you have the following medical conditions:
- If you have an allergy or hypersensitivity reaction to diazepam or benzodiazepines.
- If you have a psychotic disorder like depression.
- If you have myasthenia gravis disease which is a medical condition causing muscle weakness due to an autoimmune condition.
- If you have a respiratory disorder like respiratory depression or sleep apnea.
- If you have severe liver disease.
- If you are planning to be pregnant or are already pregnant.
- If you have porphyria which is an inherited medical condition causing skin blisters, abdominal pain, nervous system disorder.
Diazepam mechanism withdrawal symptoms:
- Withdrawal symptoms occur when using diazepam for a longer duration or stopping diazepam suddenly.
- Under the supervision of your doctor, to stop the medication you will taper the dose gradually.
Symptoms of withdrawal:
- Upset stomach.
- Mood changes.
- Panic attacks.
- Suicidal thoughts.
Diazepam mechanism overdosing:
Causes of diazepam overdose:
- If you have taken a lot of tablets.
- Concomitant use of medications increases the effect of diazepam.
- Concomitant drinking alcohol or grapefruits.
Overdosing symptoms:
- Low blood pressure.
- Upset stomach.
- Respiratory depression.
- Muscle weakness.
- Blurred vision.
- Reflex problems.
- Breathing difficulties.
Treatment of diazepam overdosing:
If you feel one of the overdosing symptoms:
- You should stop diazepam.
- Call your doctor immediately.
- Visit the emergency department of the nearest hospital.
Management of diazepam overdose:
Under the supervision of the doctor:
- The doctor may give you an activated charcoal to decrease the amount absorbed from the gut.
- The doctor will protect your airway.
- The doctor will manage the low blood pressure.
- The doctor may give you an antidote called flumazenil.
Antidote flumazenil act by counteracting the effect of diazepam.
Diazepam mechanism missed dose:
- You should not take a double dose, if you missed one
- Take the second dose at the right scheduled time.
Diazepam mechanism warnings and precautions:
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using diazepam if you have one of the following conditions:
- If you have severe renal impairment.
- If you are smoking.
- If you have suicidal thoughts.
- If you have breathing difficulties.
- If you are elderly.
- If you have heart or lung problems.
- If you have arteriosclerosis: poor blood supply to the brain.
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