Is valium a pain reliever

Is valium a pain reliever

Is valium a pain reliever?

Valium: is one of the benzodiazepine groups, it is containing diazepam active constituent.

Benzodiazepines group: This is a group of medications that act on the central nervous system CNS for inducing sedation, decreasing anxiety, relieve muscle spasms.

Is valium a pain reliever, and what are its indications?

Valium may use in several indications:

 

• Sleep disorder.
• Alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
• Sedation before surgery.
• Muscle spasm, spasticity.

Is valium a pain reliever, and what are its adverse effects?

Many adverse effects may occur during the treatment:

 

• Memory impairment.
• Impaired motor ability.
• Trouble in speaking (speech disturbance).
• Difficulty in urination.
• Allergic reaction.
• Abdominal pain.
• Dry mouth.
• Respiratory depression.
• Hypotension, syncope.
• Increased appetite.
• Elevation of liver function test.
• Apnea (sudden stop of breathing).
• Blurred vision.
• Nasal congestion.
• Skin rash, urticaria, purities.

Is valium a pain reliever, and what are its contraindications?

There are many medical conditions contraindicated to use valium:

• Allergic and hypersensitivity reaction to valium or other benzodiazepines.
• Myasthenia gravis disease: an autoimmune disease affecting muscles causing muscle weakness.
• Acute narrow-angle glaucoma.
• Severe hepatic impairment.
• Severe renal impairment.
• Pregnancy or planning to be pregnant.
• Sleep apnea: which is commonly known as obstructive sleep apnea, cause mainly in obese patients, the airway is blocked causing a sudden stop of breathing.
• Children under 6 months of age.
• Chronic psychosis.

Is valium a pain reliever, what are the interactions between other medications?

• Your doctor will revise your medication carefully before starting valium due to many interactions.
• Interactions may cause an increase or decrease in the efficacy of valium.
• In certain situations, you should avoid concomitant use.

Examples of interactions:

Medication should avoid concomitant use with valium:

 

• Fusidic acid.
• Oxybate salt products.

Medications decrease the effect of valium:

 

• Theophylline derivatives.

Medications increase the effect of valium:

 

• magnesium sulfate.

Is valium a pain reliever, and what about using it in special populations?

There are many concerns about the use of valium in certain populations:

• Elderly: valium should use with caution in elderly patients due to its extended effects and side effects. Your doctor will start with a low dose for you and increase it gradually.
• Pregnancy: valium is contraindicated in pregnancy and even planning to be pregnant. Reported congenital malformation with valium use.
• Breast-feeding: valium secreted in breast milk, so contraindicated in breastfeeding due to possibility of adverse effects on infants.
• Patients with severe renal impairment: valium is used with caution in renal impairment and under the supervision of your doctor.
• Patients with severe hepatic impairment: valium is used with caution in hepatic impairment and under the supervision of your doctor.
• Pediatrics: valium is contraindicated in pediatrics under 6months of age.
• Obese: effect of valium is extended in the obese patient.
• Psychotic patients: valium is not recommended in the psychotic patient.

Tips you should follow during the treatment with valium:

Your doctor will advise you before starting valium:

• You should not drink alcohol in the concomitant use of valium.
• You should not drive.
• You should not operate machinery.
• You should not start valium without referring your doctor.
• You should not stop valium suddenly.
• You should not use in concomitant with other benzodiazepine or CNS depressant medications.
• You should not use valium for a longer duration.
• You should not advise anyone to use valium without doctors’ opinion.

Is valium a pain reliever, and what is an overdose?

Causes of valium overdose:

• Ingestion of excessive dose.
• Concomitant use of medications interacts with valium and increases its effect.
• Concomitant drinking alcohol.
• Concomitant drinking or eating grapefruits.

Symptoms of valium overdose:

 

• Muscle weakness.
• Blurred vision.
• Low blood pressure.
• Lips and nails turning blue.
• Upset stomach.
• Skin rash.
• Respiratory depression.

Treatment of valium overdose:

• Stop medication immediately.
• Calling your doctor.
• Visit the emergency department of the nearest hospital:
• Your doctor will give you activated charcoal.
• Your doctor will maintain your airway.
• Your doctor will manage your low blood pressure.
• Your doctor will monitor your level of consciousness.
• Your doctor will give you an antidote known as flumazenil.

Is valium a pain reliever, and What are the withdrawal symptoms of it?

Long duration of valium use may cause withdrawal symptoms especially if you stop the medication suddenly.

Symptoms of withdrawal include:

 

• Muscle pain.

So, you should follow your doctor’s instructions, not use for a longer duration and not stop it suddenly.

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