Is valium a pain reliever
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Is valium a pain reliever
Is valium a pain reliever?
Valium: is one of the benzodiazepine groups, it is containing diazepam active constituent.
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Benzodiazepines group: This is a group of medications that act on the central nervous system CNS for inducing sedation, decreasing anxiety, relieve muscle spasms.
Is valium a pain reliever, and what are its indications?
Valium may use in several indications:
- Sleep disorder.
- Alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
- Sedation before surgery.
- Muscle spasm, spasticity.
Is valium a pain reliever, and what are its adverse effects?
Many adverse effects may occur during the treatment:
- Memory impairment.
- Impaired motor ability.
- Trouble in speaking (speech disturbance).
- Difficulty in urination.
- Allergic reaction.
- Abdominal pain.
- Dry mouth.
- Respiratory depression.
- Hypotension, syncope.
- Increased appetite.
- Elevation of liver function test.
- Apnea (sudden stop of breathing).
- Blurred vision.
- Nasal congestion.
- Skin rash, urticaria, purities.
Is valium a pain reliever, and what are its contraindications?
There are many medical conditions contraindicated to use valium:
- Allergic and hypersensitivity reaction to valium or other benzodiazepines.
- Myasthenia gravis disease: an autoimmune disease affecting muscles causing muscle weakness.
- Acute narrow-angle glaucoma.
- Severe hepatic impairment.
- Severe renal impairment.
- Pregnancy or planning to be pregnant.
- Sleep apnea: which is commonly known as obstructive sleep apnea, cause mainly in obese patients, the airway is blocked causing a sudden stop of breathing.
- Children under 6 months of age.
- Chronic psychosis.
Is valium a pain reliever, what are the interactions between other medications?
- Your doctor will revise your medication carefully before starting valium due to many interactions.
- Interactions may cause an increase or decrease in the efficacy of valium.
- In certain situations, you should avoid concomitant use.
Examples of interactions:
Medication should avoid concomitant use with valium:
- Fusidic acid.
- Oxybate salt products.
Medications decrease the effect of valium:
- Theophylline derivatives.
Medications increase the effect of valium:
- magnesium sulfate.
Is valium a pain reliever, and what about using it in special populations?
There are many concerns about the use of valium in certain populations:
- Elderly: valium should use with caution in elderly patients due to its extended effects and side effects. Your doctor will start with a low dose for you and increase it gradually.
- Pregnancy: valium is contraindicated in pregnancy and even planning to be pregnant. Reported congenital malformation with valium use.
- Breast-feeding: valium secreted in breast milk, so contraindicated in breastfeeding due to possibility of adverse effects on infants.
- Patients with severe renal impairment: valium is used with caution in renal impairment and under the supervision of your doctor.
- Patients with severe hepatic impairment: valium is used with caution in hepatic impairment and under the supervision of your doctor.
- Pediatrics: valium is contraindicated in pediatrics under 6months of age.
- Obese: effect of valium is extended in the obese patient.
- Psychotic patients: valium is not recommended in the psychotic patient.
Tips you should follow during the treatment with valium:
Your doctor will advise you before starting valium:
- You should not drink alcohol in the concomitant use of valium.
- You should not drive.
- You should not operate machinery.
- You should not start valium without referring your doctor.
- You should not stop valium suddenly.
- You should not use in concomitant with other benzodiazepine or CNS depressant medications.
- You should not use valium for a longer duration.
- You should not advise anyone to use valium without doctors’ opinion.
Is valium a pain reliever, and what is an overdose?
Causes of valium overdose:
- Ingestion of excessive dose.
- Concomitant use of medications interacts with valium and increases its effect.
- Concomitant drinking alcohol.
- Concomitant drinking or eating grapefruits.
Symptoms of valium overdose:
- Muscle weakness.
- Blurred vision.
- Low blood pressure.
- Lips and nails turning blue.
- Upset stomach.
- Skin rash.
- Respiratory depression.
Treatment of valium overdose:
- Stop medication immediately.
- Calling your doctor.
- Visit the emergency department of the nearest hospital:
- Your doctor will give you activated charcoal.
- Your doctor will maintain your airway.
- Your doctor will manage your low blood pressure.
- Your doctor will monitor your level of consciousness.
- Your doctor will give you an antidote known as flumazenil.
Is valium a pain reliever, and What are the withdrawal symptoms of it?
Long duration of valium use may cause withdrawal symptoms especially if you stop the medication suddenly.
Symptoms of withdrawal include:
- Muscle pain.
So, you should follow your doctor’s instructions, not use for a longer duration and not stop it suddenly.