Is Xanax safe
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Is Xanax safe
Is Xanax safe, frequent questions about the safety of Xanax. Xanax is safe if you use it under the supervision of your doctor and following correct instructions about dose, frequency, and duration of treatment.
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What is Xanax?
Xanax is alprazolam which one of benzodiazepines group. Benzodiazepines group include alprazolam, diazepam, flurazepam, lorazepam, clonazepam, and others.
All benzodiazepines act on the central nervous system (CNS). This effect has inhibited the activity of nerves in the brain, so this group is called anxiolytic.
What are Xanax’s indications?
By its inhibitory activity on the central nervous system, Xanax has been used in the treatment of the following condition:
- Vertigo acute episodes and treatment.
- Procedural anxiety (premedication).
Is Xanax safe and what are its adverse effect?
your doctor will determine your dose, frequency, and duration for treatment to make sure of safety, also may some adverse effects occur.
These adverse effects may be:
- Skin rash.
- Memory impairment.
- Blurred vision.
- Muscle twitches.
- Allergic and skin reaction.
- Nasal congestion.
- Allergic rhinitis.
- Weight gain or weight loss.
- Decreased libido.
Is Xanax safe to use with other medications?
To make sure that Xanax is safe, you need to revise all your medications with your doctor before start Xanax.
Many drugs interaction may occur with Xanax which may need to modify dose or discontinue use.
Examples of Xanax interactions:
- Medications should avoid use during treatment with Xanax:
- Fusidic acid.
- Oxybate salt products.
- Medications decrease the effect of Xanax:
- Theophylline derivatives.
- Medications increase the effect of Xanax:
- Metoclopramide.
- Erythromycin.
- Aprepitant.
- Conivaptan.
- Azelastine.
- Magnesium sulfate.
Besides all these interactions that affect Xanax efficacy and safety, Xanax may affect the efficacy and safety of other drugs:
- CNS depressant.
- Opioid agonists.
Is Xanax safe and what are its contraindications?
Also, the safety of Xanax use under the supervision of your doctor, there are contraindications to use:
- Hypersensitivity and allergic reaction to Xanax or other benzodiazepines.
- Acute narrow-angle glaucoma.
- Severe hepatic impairment.
- Concomitant use of ketoconazole or itraconazole.
- Severe respiratory insufficiency.
- Sleep apnea.
- Myasthenia gravis disease: autoimmune disorder causes muscle weakness.
Is Xanax safe and are there warnings and precautions to use?
Your doctor will discuss with you the warnings and precautions of Xanax before starting.
Warnings and precautions:
- Depression: Xanax should be avoided in patients suffering from depression.
- Severe hepatic impairment: extended effect of Xanax in severe hepatic impairment, so avoid use.
- Severe renal impairment: Xanax use with caution in severe renal impairment.
- Respiratory disorders: Xanax should be avoided in respiratory disorders and sleep apnea.
- Concomitant use of opioids: should avoid use with Xanax.
- Myasthenia gravis: should avoid Xanax use.
Is Xanax safe and are there parameters to monitor?
Certain parameters need to be closed monitor to ensure the safety of Xanax.
If there are any abnormalities, call your doctor.
- Blood pressure.
- Heart rate.
- Respiratory rate.
- Mental status.
- CBC (complete blood count)
- Liver enzymes.
Is Xanax safe, and what are the signs and symptoms of overdose?
Xanax overdose may occur in case of:
- Ingestion of higher dose.
- Concomitant medications increase Xanax efficacy.
- Concomitant alcohol intake.
Signs and symptoms of Xanax overdose:
- Impaired coordination.
- Diminished reflexes.
If you feel one of these signs and symptoms, call your doctor immediately and visit the emergency department of the nearest hospital.
Withdrawal symptoms of Xanax:
Withdrawal symptoms of Xanax occur when:
- Long duration uses of Xanax.
- Sudden discontinue without tapering of dose.
Withdrawal symptoms:
- Weight loss.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Decrease appetite.
- Blurred vision.
- Abnormal involuntary movement.
- Muscular twitching.
- Muscle tone disorder.
- Cognitive disorder.
So, you should taper the dose gradually until discontinuing Xanax.
Allergic and hypersensitivity reaction of Xanax:
Some patients may suffer from an allergic reaction to Xanax or any other benzodiazepines.
Symptoms of allergic reactions:
- Shortness of breath.
- Swelling of lips and tongue.
Is Xanax safe in certain special populations?
There are many considerations of Xanax using in special populations:
- Smoker: cigarette smoking may decrease Xanax concentration up to 50%
- Pregnant women: due to its adverse effect on the fetus, Xanax is contraindicated in pregnancy.
- Breastfeeding: Xanax is secreted in breast milk, so it is contraindicated to use.
- Obese: avoid the use of Xanax in obese patients.
- Elderly: avoid the use of Xanax in the elderly.
- Severe hepatic insufficiency: consider contraindication to use Xanax.
- Severe renal insufficiency: consider contraindication to use Xanax.
Things should be avoided when you start Xanax:
You should avoid:
- Operate machinery.
- Drinking alcohol.
- concomitant use of benzodiazepine.
- Concomitant use of ketoconazole or itraconazole.
- Concomitant use of CNS depressant.