Diazepam 10 mg what is it used for
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Diazepam 10 mg what is it used for?
The uses of a drug depend on the active constituent used in, its properties, and characteristics.
A drug usually has more than one use, or as we call it indications of the drug.
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The drug’s indications are classified by the FDA (Food and drug administration) into two types:
- Indications approved by the FDA or as it is called labeled indications
- Indications that are not approved by the FDA or as it is called Off-label uses
So, Diazepam 10 mg what is it used for?
Diazepam 10 mg belongs to the Benzodiazepines group, which is a group of drugs that have beneficial effects on the central nervous system. Benzodiazepines act by activating certain neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters are called GABA (Gamma Amino Butyric Acid).
Diazepam 10 mg what is it used for?
Diazepam 10 mg is used for the treatment of several anxiety disorders, muscle spasms, and stiffness.
Diazepam 10 mg is used with other medications to reduce seizures.
Diazepam 10 mg is used to reduce alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
Diazepam 10 mg is also used as a pre-med which means that it is used as a relaxant before undergoing surgery or other medical dental operations.
Diazepam 10 mg is used for endoscopy or radiology premedication
Diazepam 10 mg is used for status epilepticus.
Diazepam 10 mg is used for light anesthesia
Diazepam 10 mg is used for tetanus
After we have known Diazepam 10 mg what is it used for, we should also know about:
Side effects of diazepam 10 mg:
The most common side effects of diazepam 10 mg are drowsiness, incoordination, fatigue.
The most common side effects of diazepam 10 mg on the central nervous system are confusion, headache, depression, slurred speech, fainting, unsteadiness, and tremors.
The most common side effects of diazepam 10 mg on the gastrointestinal tract are nausea, vomiting, and constipation.
The most common side effects of diazepam 10 mg on the genitourinary system are urinary incontinence, urinary retention, and changes in sexual drive.
The most common side effects of diazepam 10 mg on the heart are low blood pressure and slow heart rate.
The most common side effects of diazepam 10 mg on the eye and ENT are double vision, blurred vision, and night blindness.
The most common side effects of diazepam 10 mg on the skin are skin rash and hives
The most common miscellaneous side effects of diazepam 10 mg are jaundice, hiccups, and changes in salivation.
Warnings and precautions:
You should avoid using diazepam 10 mg without referring to your healthcare provider
Strong painkillers known as opioids interact very dangerously with diazepam 10 mg, so avoid using them together.
You should avoid using diazepam 10 mg if:
- You are allergic to it
- You have myasthenia gravis (muscle weakness disorder)
- You have sleep apnea (stop of breathing during sleep)
- You have a severe breathing problem
- You have narrow-angle glaucoma
- You have uncontrolled open-angle glaucoma
- You have severe liver disease
- You are a child younger than six months
- You should tell your doctor if you have had
- Depression, mood change, suicidal behavior, or thoughts
- Kidney or liver disease
- Alcohol or drug addiction
- Glaucoma
- Breathing problems
Do not start or stop taking diazepam 10 mg unless you tell your doctor
Diazepam 10 mg is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity and eye pressure.
Interactions:
Diazepam 10 mg is found to interact with many drugs, causing more serious side effects that may even lead to hospitalization.
The following list of drugs contain drugs that cause serious side effects when used concomitantly with diazepam, alternative drugs must be used.
- abametapir
- apalutamide
- benzhydrocodone/acetaminophen
- calcium/magnesium/potassium/sodium oxybates
- carbamazepine
- cimetidine
- clarithromycin
- darunavir
- erythromycin base
- erythromycin ethylsuccinate
- erythromycin lactobionate
- erythromycin stearate
- fedratinib
- fexinidazole
- hydrocodone
- idelalisib
- ivosidenib
- ketoconazole
- lonafarnib
- metoclopramide intranasal
- mifepristone
- nefazodone
- rifabutin
- rifampin
- selinexor
- sodium oxybate
- St John’s Wort
- sufentanil SL
- tipranavir
- tucatinib
- valerian
- voxelotor
Pregnancy:
Diazepam 10 mg belongs to the pregnancy category D.
It means that it can’t be used at all, except in life-threatening cases, when no other safe drug is available.
If it is used in the first trimester, it may cause congenital malformations.
And if the mother used it in the last trimester, it is associated with floppy infant syndrome (the baby is born with a bunch of signs and symptoms, such as a decrease in muscles tone, weakness of muscles, and increased range of joint mobility).
Finally, it was found that if the baby got exposed to benzodiazepines before birth, the risk of the oral cleft is slightly increased.
Breastfeeding:
Diazepam 10 mg was proven to enter the breast milk, therefore, the use of this drug is not approved during lactation.
Hazardous activities:
The effects of diazepam differentiate from one person to another, however, it does cause dizziness and drowsiness.
Don’t perform any hazardous activities before understanding how diazepam will affect you.
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