Brand name of diazepam

When a drug company produces a new drug, they apply to the responsible institutions for patency.

This reserves the right for this company to be the only selling company for this drug, and this patency may last for about 20 years.

The company sells the drug under a brand name given by the producing company itself.

After the patency expires, other companies have the right to produce the same drug with the same active constituent, the same quality, efficacy, and safety, but under other brand names, these drugs are known as generic drugs.

Generic drugs differ from the brand one in shape, color, and taste as the trade laws state.

These differences have resulted from inactive ingredients such as dyes, fillers, and preservatives.

The first brand name of diazepam is Valium, it was first manufactured by Hoffman La Roche in 1959, it entered the market under that name in 1963, and then became from the most selling drugs in the United States from 1968 to 1982.

Another brand name of diazepam is Diastat, manufactured by Bausch company, and got approval from the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) in 1997.

What is the brand name of diazepam?

Valium is a drug containing diazepam as an active constituent, taken under the supervision of a doctor to treat symptoms of anxiety, muscle spasms, withdrawal symptoms of alcohol, and it is used also as a sedative before having surgery or for managing seizures.

Diazepam can also be used with other medicine, however, not all drugs can be combined, some drugs when combined may cause serious side effects.

Drug-drug interactions:

There are no drugs that are completely contraindicated with diazepam, however, there is a list of drugs that may cause serious side effects with diazepam, and they should not be used together unless the benefits outweigh the risks.

• abametapir
• apalutamide
• benzhydrocodone/acetaminophen
• calcium/magnesium/potassium/sodium oxybates
• carbamazepine
• cimetidine
• clarithromycin
• darunavir
• erythromycin base
• erythromycin ethylsuccinate
• erythromycin lactobionate
• erythromycin stearate
• fedratinib
• fexinidazole
• hydrocodone
• idelalisib
• ivosidenib
• ketoconazole
• lonafarnib
• metoclopramide intranasal
• mifepristone
• nefazodone
• rifabutin
• rifampin
• selinexor
• sodium oxybate
• St John’s Wort
• sufentanil SL
• tipranavir
• tucatinib
• valerian
• voxelotor

One of the most important drugs interactions that even lead the FDA to issue a black box warning, is the combination between opioids and diazepam.

The combination of them may cause severe drowsiness, slowed breathing, coma, and death.

Opioids include hydrocodone, codeine, and tramadol.

Not just drugs, there are also a group of medical health problems that prevent the use of diazepam.

Warnings for patients with certain health problems:

• Patients with kidney impairment:

Diazepam is not effectively eliminated, and more drug stays in the body for a longer time, increasing the risk of side effects

• Patients with acute narrow-angle glaucoma:

An eye problem including increased pressure in the eye preventing the use of diazepam with this condition

• Patients with a history of drug or alcohol abuse:

Diazepam may lead to dependence or addiction, that’s why it should not be used with patients with a history of it

• Patients with liver impairment:

Liver impairment may lead to prolonged effects of diazepam in the body, putting the patient at a higher risk of side effects

• Patients with mental health problems:

Make sure to tell your doctor if you have a history of depression or suicidal thoughts or acts, as diazepam worsens these conditions which may be dangerous

• Patients with myasthenia gravis:

Myasthenia gravis is a medical health problem causing extreme muscle weakness and tiredness, that’s why diazepam should not be used with patients with this medical condition

• Patients with breathing problems:

Diazepam affects the CNS (Central Nervous System) causing breathing difficulties, using it with patients with breathing problems may cause the stop of breathing

Pregnancy:

Diazepam is classified as pregnancy category D, which means that the studies showed an increased risk of adverse effects affecting the fetus such as deformities, muscle weakness, breathing and eating problems, low body temperature, and withdrawal symptoms.

So, diazepam should not be used in pregnancy if only the benefits outweigh the risks.

Breastfeeding:

Diazepam is secreted into breast milk and it may cause serious side effects to the baby.

 

 

Side effects:

Call your doctor immediately if you felt:

• Severe drowsiness or dizziness
• Mood or behavioral changes
• Depression or anxiety (new or worsened symptoms)
• Suicidal thoughts
• Confusion or hallucinations
• Sleeping problems
• Seizures (new or worsened ones)

Common side effects:

• Drowsiness
• Tiredness
• Muscle weakness
• Balance and coordination problems

Overdose:

Taking too much diazepam may lead to serious side effects such as,

• Change of consciousness
• Confusion
• Difficulty in breathing
• Lack of coordination
• Loss of strength and energy
• Pain and weakness of muscles
• Paleness
• Bluish lips, fingernails, or skin
• Shakiness and sleepiness
• Unsteadiness
• Trembling

Taking drugs as the doctor prescribed and determined prevents undesirable side effects or dangerous ones.

Ask your doctor about the information in this article before taking diazepam.

Actavis diazepam

mgs diazepam

How much diazepam is too much

mgs diazepam

mgs diazepam:

mgs: is a common abbreviation of milligrams which is a mass unit.

Diazepam: is an active ingredient of valium (brand name), one of the benzodiazepine groups.

Benzodiazepine group: a group of medications contain diazepam, lorazepam, flurazepam, clonazepam, chlordiazepoxide, and other. Benzodiazepine group act on CNS central nervous system as inhibits nerves activity.

What are mgs diazepam indications?

Due to the pharmacological activity of diazepam, there are many indications for use:

• Anxiety: diazepam is used in the treatment of anxiety in acute cases and severe cases.
• Seizures: diazepam is used in the treatment of seizures alone or combination.
• Sleeping disorder: that’s why diazepam is called a sleeping pill.
• Muscle spasm, spasticity, and rigidity.
• Sedation before surgery.
• Neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
• Alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

What are mgs diazepam dosage forms?

Diazepam is available in different dosage forms and has different strengths.

• Tablets: available in strengths 2mg, 5mg, 10mg.
• Injection forms: intravenous form in strengths 5mg/ml.
• Oral solutions: available in 1mg/ml, 5mg/ml.

Before starting mg diazepam, tips, and instructions you should follow:

• You should not use mgs diazepam for a long duration.
• You should not stop mgs diazepam suddenly.
• You should not drink alcohol.
• You should not drink or eat grapefruits.
• You should not drive.
• You should not operate machinery.
• You should not use mgs diazepam in concomitant use of other benzodiazepines or CNS depressant medications.
• You should not use mgs diazepam if you are pregnant, or planning.
• You should not use mgs diazepam if you are breastfeeding.
• You should not increase your dose by yourself.
• You should not advise the use of mgs diazepam to anyone his/her symptoms seem to be yours.

What is mgs diazepam adverse effects?

More common adverse effects:

 

• Memory impairment.
• Abdominal pain.
• Muscle weakness.
• Respiratory depression.
• Nasal congestion.
• Difficulty in urination.
• Blurred vision.
• Allergic reaction.
• Increase appetite.
• Trouble in speaking.
• Skin rash and urticaria.
• Elevated liver function enzymes.
• Impaired motor ability.

In severe cases you need to call your doctor if you feel the following symptoms:

• Trouble in sleeping.
• Thoughts about suicides.
• Panic attacks.
• Changes in behavior and mood.
• Worsening anxiety.
• Excessive increase in activity and talking.

Your doctor will advise you to monitor the following:

Follow your doctor instructions and monitor the following parameters:

• Blood pressure.
• Heart rate.
• Respiratory rate.
• Mental status.
• Complete blood count.
• Liver enzyme level.

What are mgs diazepam contraindications?

there are many medical conditions contraindicated to use diazepam:

• If you have severe renal disease.
• If you have myasthenia gravis disease: auto-immune disease-causing muscle weakness.
• If you have a respiratory disorder like obstructive sleep apnea.
• If you have any psychotic disorder.
• If you are pregnant or planning.
• If you are breastfeeding.
• If you have an allergy to diazepam or other benzodiazepines.
• If you age above 65 years or below 6 months.

mgs diazepam and other medications interactions:

• There are many interactions with diazepam, so you should revise your medications with the doctor before starting diazepam.
• This interaction may need to modify the dose of diazepam, and in some cases may avoid the use of diazepam.

Examples of interactions:

Medications should avoid use in concomitant use with diazepam:

• Fusidic acid.

Medications increase effects of diazepam:

• Magnesium sulfate.

Medications decrease effects of diazepam:

• Theophylline derivatives.

mgs diazepam and food interactions:

diazepam also interacts with food:

• Alcohol: sedative effect of diazepam increased with alcohol, so you should avoid drinking alcohol during the treatment with diazepam.
• Grapefruits: Drinking or eating grapefruits increase the effect of diazepam and may cause toxicity.

What are mgs diazepam withdrawal symptoms?

Withdrawal symptoms cause:

• Long duration uses of mgs diazepam.
• Suddenly stopping of diazepam.

Symptoms of withdrawal:

• Upset stomach.
• Mood change.
• Panic attacks.
• Suicidal attempts.

Management of diazepam withdrawal:

Under the supervision of your doctor, taper the dose.

What are mgs diazepam over-dosing symptoms?

Causes of diazepam over-dosing:

• Concomitant drinking alcohol or grapefruits.
• Concomitant use of medications that interact with diazepam and increase its effect.
• Taken a lot of tablets accidentally or intentionally.

Symptoms of over-dosing:

• Brady cardia.
• Reflex problems.
• Low blood pressure.
• Breathing difficulties.
• Muscle weakness.

Management of overdosing:

• Stop diazepam immediately.
• Call your doctor.
• Visit the emergency department:
• At the emergency department, your doctor will give you activated charcoal.
• Your doctor will protect your airway.
• Management of your low blood pressure.
• Your doctor will give you an antidote: flumazenil to antagonize diazepam effects.

Actavis diazepam

Valium stress test

Valium information

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valium stress test

Have you ever heard about the benzodiazepines family? Benzodiazepines family is a famous and large group of medicines used to treat anxiety disorder, muscle spasms, and some symptoms produced as a result of alcohol addiction called withdrawal symptoms.

They are also used in combination with some antiepileptic drugs to treat certain types of seizures. They are often used to treat sleeping problems related to anxiety.

One of the drugs belonging to the benzodiazepines family is Valium.

Valium is an FDA-approved drug to treat anxiety, muscle spasms, and insomnia. It contains the active substance diazepam.

One of the frequently asked questions is the effect of the Valium stress test.

Other members of the benzodiazepine family:

• Alprazolam (Xanax).

Uses of benzodiazepine:

The drugs of this family are prescribed for adult men and women to treat:

• Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
• Panic disorders.
• Muscle spasms.
• Insomnia (sleeplessness) related to anxiety.
• Symptoms of alcohol withdrawal.
• Combination therapy to treat seizures.

Benzodiazepines family can also be used for other conditions such as sedation during medical operations or surgeries and treatment of certain types of anxiety that don’t respond to antidepressants.

Mode of action of benzodiazepines:

Benzodiazepines work by increasing the effects of a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). This chemical is responsible for sending messages from the brain to your body. Increasing the levels of GABA in your brain leads to less brain activity and thus causes sedation and calmness.

Valium is a habit-forming drug that can lead to addiction. That’s why Valium is prescribed for short-term treatment only. Long-term treatment with Valium will lead to tolerance. Tolerance means that the patient needs to increase the dose because the usually taken dose is no longer effective.

Before asking about the Valium stress test, you should know that Valium interacts with a wide range of medications treating several health conditions. These interactions can also increase the probability of the occurrence of hazardous side effects.

Always keep a list of all the drugs that you use whether they are prescription drugs or non-prescription drugs, or even herbal products. Share this list with your doctor or the pharmacist to help them in monitoring your case and judging any changes with the Valium stress test.

Here, a list of some and not all drugs that can interfere with Valium action:

• Antidepressants (drugs used to treat depression).
• Antipsychotics (drugs used to treat mental health conditions).
• Anticonvulsants (drugs used to treat epileptic seizures).
• Hypnotics (drugs used to treat insomnia).
• Antihistamines (drugs used to treat allergic reactions).
• Strong pain killers such as tramadol, codeine, morphine, and methadone.
• Antifungals (drugs used to treat fungal infections such as fluconazole and itraconazole).
• Proton-pump inhibitors (drugs used to reduce stomach acids such as omeprazole and esomeprazole).
• Muscle relaxants (drugs used to treat muscle spasms such as baclofen).
• Medicines to treat alcohol addiction (disulfiram).
• Isoniazid (a medicine used to treat tuberculosis).
• Rifampicin (a medicine used to treat bacterial infections).
• Medicines to treat asthma (theophylline).

What is meant by the side effects of a drug?

They are a group of undesired and often unexpected results of a drug that is produced with the desired and intended effect of a drug. These side effects may be minor and with no serious effect on the patient’s health and usually, disappear within a few days of drug administration or they can be serious and life-threatening effects. According to the benefits expected from the drug compared with the harms of its side effects, the doctor will determine if the drug is suitable for your condition or not.

Common side effects of Valium:

 

• Loss of memory.
• Increased or decreased appetite.
• Nausea and vomiting.
• Dry mouth.
• Decreased libido.
• Weight gain.
• Body imbalance.

More serious side effects:

• Respiratory depression.
• Abuse and dependence.
• Withdrawal symptoms.
• Increased or decreased heart rate.
• Severe decrease in blood pressure.

Stress test:

A type of electrocardiographic examination that is used to test how the heart functions before, during, and after a certain period of increasing controlled exercise.

The exercise is done on a treadmill, and the result of the test gives an idea of the condition of the heart and how it works during physical activity.

The stress test is done while monitoring some functions such as breathing, heart rhythm, heart rate, and blood pressure using a medical device.

A doctor recommends the stress test for patients having some symptoms that indicate a heart condition such as:

• Chest pain.
• Irregular heartbeat.
• Difficulty breathing.

When having a Valium stress test, studies have shown that Valium can cause a reduction in blood pressure and increased heart rate at rest and also during exercising.

In general, the results of the Valium stress test are not accurate yet and are difficult to compare. This is due to the large variety of factors affecting the test such as drug dosage, type of administration, and duration of treatment.

How to beat insomnia by valium sleeping pills

Is Valium a pain pill

Valium information

Is Valium a pain pill?

Have you ever suffered from anxiety? Are you one of the people or know someone who experienced muscle spasms or spasticity? What is more annoying than spending the night trying to fall asleep or suffering from repetitive wake-ups? For all these conditions and more Valium is one of the best choices you can use.

But is Valium a pain pill?

To answer this question you have to know first what is Valium and what are Valium uses.

Valium is the brand name for an active substance called diazepam. Diazepam is one of the medicines that belong to a family of drugs known as benzodiazepines. This is the same family of alprazolam and clonazepam.

All benzodiazepine members work in the same way, they produce calming and sedation effects by reducing the action of certain chemicals in the brain that can increase anxiety in high amounts. These chemicals are called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), leading to the treatment of some conditions such as anxiety, seizures, and insomnia.

Valium has the privilege over other drugs in being also an anticonvulsant drug. That’s why it is widely used for the treatment of epilepsy, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, and ICU agitation.

Is Valium a pain pill?

Let’s first list some uses of Valium:

• Treatment of anxiety.
• Treatment of alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
• Integrative therapy for some types of seizures.
• Add-on treatment for muscle spasms.
• To provide sedation before medical surgeries.

Valium dosage:

1. The usual recommended dose for anxiety is 2 mg to be taken 3 times daily.
2. The dosage for treating sleep problems due to anxiety is 5 mg to 15 mg once daily at bedtime.
3. The dosage for muscle spasms is 2 mg to 15 mg.

 General precautions for using Valium:

• Before taking Valium, you have to read the prescription leaflet provided by the pharmacist carefully. Don’t hesitate to ask the doctor or the pharmacist if you don’t understand anything.
• No food restrictions while using Valium.
• The dosage of this drug is determined according to many factors such as your age, your medical health condition, your weight, and to which extent you are responding to the treatment.
• Don’t increase the dose by yourself or increase the duration of treatment more than the period determined by your doctor. Overdosing Valium will not improve your condition faster but will subject you to a higher risk of side effects.
• Don’t misuse Valium. Always stick to the prescribed dose to lower the probability of addiction (the maximum treatment duration is usually 4 weeks).
• Remember that the doctor or the pharmacist has prescribed this drug to you after weighing the benefits and the flaws of Valium for your case. However, Valium may arise some side effects in certain patients.

Tell your doctor immediately if you experience:

• Troubles in speaking.
• Troubles in walking.
• Trouble urinating.
• Memory problems.
• Hallucinations (the patients see or hear unreal things).
• Blurred vision.

Most side effects are mild and relieved on their own within a few days or weeks. Other side effects can be more serious and need medical help right away such as slow or shallow breathing and anaphylaxis (rash, itching, swallowing of face and throat).

Before asking is Valium a pain pill you should first ask if Valium is suitable for you according to your medical health history.

Tell your doctor if you have:

• Myasthenia gravis (skeletal muscle weakness).
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (COPD) or any other lung problems.
• Sleep apnea (repetitive stops of breathing during sleep).
• Mental or behavioral disorders such as depression or suicidal thoughts).
• Family or personal history of drug or alcohol addiction.
• Liver or kidney diseases.
• Narrow-angle glaucoma or uncontrolled open-angle glaucoma.
• Arteriosclerosis (a condition that decreases the blood flow to the brain).
• Low levels of a certain protein in blood called albumin.

A list of things that you shouldn’t do while using Valium:

• Operating machinery.
• Using another benzodiazepine drug together with Valium.
• Drinking alcohol.
• Drinking grapefruit juice or eating grapefruit.
• Using the drug without referring to a doctor.
• Stopping the drug suddenly without tapering (gradual decrease of the dose to avoid withdrawal symptoms).
• Pregnancy or planning for pregnancy.
• Use Valium if you are 65 years or above.
• Increasing the dose on your own.
• Increasing the treatment duration on your own.

Valium overdose:

If you overdosed Valium you will pass through some undesired and fatal side effects such as:

• Upset stomach.
• Muscle weakness.
• Decreased blood pressure.
• Respiratory failure.
• Coma that may lead to death.

Note that using some herbal supplements with Valium such as valerian or passionflower can increase the side effects of Valium especially drowsiness.

Is Valium a pain pill is a repeated question about Valium. To get the answer read the article carefully to find the answer.

How to beat insomnia by valium sleeping pills

 

Diazepam nursing considerations

 

Diazepam mechanism

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diazepam nursing considerations

Anxiolytic–hypnotic medications like diazepam are used to soothe an individual with over-responses to environmental stress. These agents are called anxiolytics as they prevent fear. Also, they are referred to as sedatives (help feeling quiet and hypnotics (treat insomnia). These categories are very critical to administer and diazepam nursing considerations should be contemplated.

What’s diazepam?

Diazepam is an anxiolytic-hypnotic drug belonging to a group of chemically related drugs called benzodiazepines. This group of medicine works by enhancing some neurotransmitters in the brain which are responsible for the calming effects.

 

Indications

Diazepam is used in several cases:

• Anxiety
• Insomnia
• Preoperative sedation
• Conscious sedation
• Management of seizures
• Treatment of alcohol withdrawal symptoms

 

Method of administration

– By mouth: tablets, capsules or oral solutions.

– Slow IV injection.

– IV infusion.

– Intramuscular injection: only given if both oral and IV routes are unavailable.

– Rectal (tubes and suppositories) if the patient shouldn’t take it orally.

 

Diazepam nursing considerations

Here are critical nursing considerations when administering this drug:

 

Nursing Assessment

The nurse should consider some issues while in conducting assessing the patient, taking history, etc:

 

Assess for the basic cautions and contraindications for this medication including drug allergies, psychosis, glaucoma, and other contraindications to prevent any unwanted complications.

 

Perform a detailed physical examination to create baseline data before the treatment journey begins. This assessment is critical for the evaluation of the therapy effectiveness, and to determine the occurrence of any adverse effects during valium drug therapy.

 

Scan results of laboratory tests (e.g. renal and liver functions tests, complete blood count (CBC), etc.) to evaluate the effectiveness of the therapy and determine adverse effects occurrence. Also, monitoring lab results allow immediate treatment for any developing complications.

 

 

Administration precautions

These are important nursing interferences to be considered in the case of diazepam administration:

 

• Administer slowly diuretics intravenously to prevent severe changes in the body fluid and electrolytes.

 

• Do not mix the drug in solution with any other drugs to avoid possible dangerous drug-drug interactions.

 

• Keep patients who receive diazepam intravenously in bed for at least 3 hours to ensure patient safety.

 

• Monitor the patient’s vital signs carefully, hydration, electrolytes and weight to assess the drug therapy effectiveness.

 

• Monitor kidney and liver function for long-term use to detect dysfunction and to lower or discontinue diazepam if the kidney or liver has been injured.

 

• Provide safety measures like adequate lighting, protected beds, etc to prevent injuries.

 

• monitor the blood pressure, pulse and respiration in case of IV administration.

 

• Provide frequent sips of water for dry mouth.

 

• advise with enough fluids and food rich with fibre for constipation.

 

• Evaluate patient response and mental state.

 

Evaluation

One of the important diazepam nursing considerations is determining the effectiveness of the regimen. The factors that should be examined regularly are:

 

Observe patient response to the regimen based on the pointed indication like proper sleeping, controlled anxiety, etc.

 

Track any adverse effects such as hypotension, hepatic or renal dysfunction, etc.

 

Evaluate patient adherence to the drug regimen, ask him to name the drug, why it’s used, and possible important adverse effects.

 

Adverse effects

Like any other drug, valium could cause mild to serious side effects, these include:

Gastrointestinal:

Nausea

Abdominal pain

Bloody vomit

Black stools

 

Central nervous system:

Confusion

Agitation

Depression

Hyperexcitability

Irritability or bad mood

False thoughts and beliefs

Suicidal thoughts or acts

 

Urinary tract:

Difficult urination

Frequent urination

Decreased amount of urine

Dark urine

Loss of bladder control

 

Other effects:

Pale skin

Yellow eyes

Headache

Decreased appetite

Fast heartbeat

Fast or irregular breathing

 

Patient education

If you are using diazepam:

 

–  Tell your doctor about non-prescribed medications you intend to use and don’t start taking them before your doctor approves them.

 

– Don’t use any other psychoactive drugs unless prescribed.

 

– Avoid drinking alcohol.

 

– Do not use this medication for the stress of everyday life.

 

– Do not use it for more than four months as it may cause dependence unless directed by your doctor.

 

– Avoid taking bigger doses or more frequent doses than prescribed.

 

– May cause sleepiness, avoid driving, operating dangerous machinery or any other activities requiring attention.

 

– Do not stop taking it suddenly without consulting your doctor to avoid harmful withdrawal symptoms.

 

– Stand up slowly and carefully as fainting may occur.

 

– Seek psychiatric help if you think you have suicidal thoughts or depression symptoms.

 

– Store securely, far from children.

 

Diazepam is a vital and critical drug and should be used with caution. Diazepam nursing considerations and inherent caring for the patient is a must.

Diazepam mechanism

Is 10 mg of Valium a lot

Conditions Valium treats